Chipping a tooth can happen in an instant – biting into something hard, taking a fall, or sustaining a hit during sports. Whether it’s a small chip or a larger break, a damaged tooth can be alarming. The good news is that modern dentistry offers a variety of ways to fix chipped teeth. The key is knowing what to do right after it happens to protect your tooth and prevent further damage. Here’s a step-by-step guide on what to do if you chip a tooth:
Stay Calm and Assess the Damage
First, don’t panic. Most chipped teeth aren’t life-threatening and can be repaired. Check your mouth in the mirror to see the extent of the damage. Is it a small chip with no pain? Or is a large portion of the tooth missing, exposing the inner layers?
If you’re bleeding or experiencing sharp pain, that could mean the tooth’s nerve is affected. In either case, make a note of your symptoms and prepare to call your dentist as soon as possible.
Rinse Your Mouth
Use warm water to gently rinse your mouth. This will help clean the area and remove any debris. If there’s bleeding, apply a piece of clean gauze to the area and press gently to stop it. You can also apply a cold compress on the outside of your cheek to reduce swelling or pain.
Save Any Pieces, If Possible
If part of your tooth broke off and you can find it, save it. Place the fragment in a small container with milk, saline, or even your saliva to keep it moist. In some cases, your dentist may be able to reattach the piece, depending on the size and condition.
Protect the Tooth Until You See a Dentist
If the chip is sharp or jagged, it can irritate your tongue or the inside of your cheek. You can cover it temporarily with a piece of sugarless gum, orthodontic wax, or a dental repair kit (available at most drugstores). Avoid chewing on that side of your mouth, and steer clear of very hot, cold, or sugary foods and drinks, which may increase sensitivity.
Call Your Dentist Right Away
Don’t wait to see if the tooth feels better on its own. Call your dentist as soon as possible. Even minor chips can lead to bigger problems if left untreated, such as decay, infection, or further breakage.
Your dentist will examine the tooth and suggest the best treatment, which might include:
- Bonding for small chips.
- Veneers or crowns for larger or more visible damage.
- Root canal therapy if the nerve is exposed.
- Tooth reattachment, if the fragment is usable.
Chipping a tooth may feel scary in the moment, but it’s a very treatable dental issue. Acting quickly, protecting the tooth, and seeing your dentist without delay will lead to the best outcome. With the right care, your smile will be back to normal before you know it.
About the Author
Dr. Sravanthi Kadiyala graduated Summa Cum Laude from the Nova Southeastern University School of Dental Medicine, where she earned the Dean’s Award for achieving the highest academic performance and currently serves as visiting faculty. Dr. Kadiyala and our team of experts welcome you to our office if you’ve experienced a dental emergency. We can help you with a same-day appointment and get your old smile back in no time. Schedule your appointment online today or call our West Palm Beach office at (561) 686-2077.